martes, 31 de marzo de 2009

NYT: Noticias sobre museos y exhibiciones en Europa


ALEMANIA - For Berlin museum, a modern makeover that doesn't deny the wounds of war


FRANCIA - In France, a war of memories over memories of war

The Holocaust, vies not from then, but from here and now

BERLIN - Rebuilding a Palace may become a great blunder

ITALIA - Italian Cultural Paradox: Love It, Live in It, Leave It to the Creaky Bureaucracy

NYT: Buscan más dinero para las artes en los EU

Sacado del New York Times

Americans for the Arts, a lobbying group, plans to ask Congress on Tuesday to increase the annual appropriation for the National Endowment for the Arts to $200 million from the $155 million that was provided for the agency in the recent omnibus bill. The request will come on the group’s 22nd annual Arts Advocacy Day. In the past the organization has requested $176 million for the agency, the amount the Endowment was given at its highest financing, in 1992. But this year the need of arts institutions is greater, the group has said, and President Obama said during the presidential campaign that he would request an increase. About 500 arts advocates are expected to meet with about one-third of Congress on Tuesday. Among those scheduled to testify before the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment and Related Agencies are the singers Linda Ronstadt and Josh Groban, and the jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis.

Noticias: The Art Newspaper

The recession and US museums

How to compensate for the loss of philanthropic, endowment and visitor incomes

Museums lending to commercial galleries: the debate

What kind of cultural leader will Obama be?

His campaign suggests he will focus on communities, education, and grass-roots organisations but there are many unanswered questions. Here we survey the policy areas where the new President is likely to take a stand

Chelsea galleries visit Havana

U.S. dealers challenge Cuba embargo in test of new president's cultural policies

Dr. Michael Dixon becomes chairman of the National Museum Directors' conference

domingo, 29 de marzo de 2009

1989 : Controversia sobre la obra de Robert Mapplethorpe


Mad about Mapplethorpe - controversy about exhibit of artist Robert Mapplethorpe's works
National Review , August 4, 1989 by Andrew Ferguson


WASHINGTON, D.C.-Bureaucrats in the arts, like their brethren elsewhere, are the Greta Garbos of democratic society: all they want is to be left alone. They Labor in a tiny vineyard, a hermetic subculture of thousands of artists and dozens of customers; here, a show of fingerpainted toilet seats hung on the walls of a county welfare office; there, a nude dance performed in the basement of a Presbyterian church. Their obscurity is their happiness-that, and the $150 million they annually dispense through the National Endowment for the Arts.

Every so often, however, there's a leak in security. Controversy-the bureaucrat's nightmare of nightmaresinevitably ensues. There was the flap this spring, for example, when Senator Alfonse D'Amato discovered that a photographer called Andres Serrano had used $15,000 of NEA money to finance Piss Christ, a photograph of a crucifix submerged in urine. And then Congressman Dick Armey of Texas heard about Robert Mapplethorpe.

LEER NOTICIA COMPLETA

Piss Christ de Andrés Serrano - comienzo de una controversia con el National Endowment for the Arts


Piss Christ es una controversial fotografía del artista estadounidense Andrés Serrano. La foto muetra un pequeño crucifijo de plásticos sumergido en un vaso de orina del artista. La pieza fue la ganadora de un premio a las artes visuales de Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art, que estaba auspiciado en parte por el national Endowment for the Arts, una agencia del gobierno de Estados Unidos que ofrece apoyo y fondos para proyectos de arte.


Controversia

La pieza causó un escándalo cuando fue exhibida en 1989 y sus detractores incluyeron al Senador Al D'Amato y Jesse Helms, quienes criticaron qeu Serrano recibiera $15,000 por su trabajo, parte de ellos provenientes del National Endowment for the Arts, que se nutre de los impuestos de ciudadanos. Quienes apoyan a Serrano argumentan que Piss Christ presenta un caso de libertad artística y libertad de expresión. La revista Arts & Opinion describió la controversia como un "choque entre los intereses de los artistas sobre la libertad de expresión, y el daño que sus trabajos puedan causar a una sección de la población."

Sor Wendy Beckett, una crítica de arte y monjae Católica, dijo en una entrevista televisiva con Bill Moyers, que ella considera que la pieza no es blasfema, sino un comentario sobre "lo que lo hemos hecho a Cristo" - o sea, la manera en que la sociedad contemporánea ve a Cristo y los valores que representa.

Algunos han alegado que la financiación gubernamental de Piss Christ violaba la separación de iglesia y estado.

Piss Christ fue incluido en "Down by Law", una exhibición sobre políticas de identidad y desobediencia dentro de la Bienal del Whitney en el 2006. El documental Damned in the USA, producido por la BBC, exploró la controversia del Piss Christ.

Más información:

Comentarios sobre Andrés Serrano por miembros del Senado de los Estados Unidos

Sacrifice, Piss Christ and Liberal excess

Art, religion and the culture war (DOC)

Art, Obscenity and controversy

Holy art (!)


miércoles, 25 de marzo de 2009

END: Inaugura "Los niños en las colecciones del Museo del Louvre" en Tokio

Inaugura "Los niños en las colecciones del Museo del Louvre" en Tokio

Permanecerá en el Centro Nacional de Arte hasta el 1 de junio.

La exposición "Los niños en las colecciones del Museo del Louvre" abrió hoy sus puertas en Tokio con cerca de 200 obras de arte que generalmente adornan las salas del célebre museo parisino.

La muestra, que permanecerá en el Centro Nacional de Arte hasta el 1 de junio, está coorganizada por el Museo, el diario japonés Asahi Shimbun y el Museo Nacional de Arte de Osaka (centro de Japón), próximo destino de la exposición.

Los cerca de 200 cuadros, esculturas, piezas artesanales, bocetos y grabados que han viajado hasta Japón proceden de siete secciones del Museo del Louvre, entre ellas las de arte antiguo egipcio, antiguo oriental, antiguo griego, etrusco y romano.

A través de las obras expuestas, en las que se muestra cómo se ha ido tratando la niñez en el arte a lo largo de cientos de años, los visitantes podrán viajar a través del tiempo, las regiones y los distintos géneros artísticos, según sus organizadores.

Entre las piezas más destacadas de la muestra se incluyen restos de momias infantiles, esculturas de niños griegos, juguetes del Lejano Oriente, pinturas de maestros como Tiziano y Chardin y bosquejos de artistas consagrados como Rubens.

La comisaria de la exposición es una de las restauradoras del Departamento de Antig edades Egipcias del Louvre, Guillemette Andreu.

La muestra será trasladada en junio al Museo Nacional de Arte de Osaka, donde podrá visitarse entre el 23 de junio y el 23 de septiembre.

NYT: Museum Family Denounces Brandeis

continua la controversia con el Rose Museum de Brandeis University. Ahora habla la familia que hizo la donación inicial al museo habla :::

Published: March 16, 2009

WALTHAM, Mass. — Speaking publicly for the first time on a proposal to close the Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University to the public, the family of the museum’s benefactors sharply criticized university officials on Monday for what it called a planned “plundering” of its collection. The family insisted that the museum remain open and that none of its works be sold to raise money.

The university’s trustees voted in January to close the museum and sell its works, which are estimated to be worth about $350 million. The university later backtracked, saying the Rose would remain open as an academic fine arts center, but not a public museum. It has put together a panel to help determine the museum’s fate; its first meeting is Thursday.

“ ‘Re-purposing’ the museum is closing by another name,” 50 family members said in a statement released Monday night at a symposium at the Rose. “It would not be the Rose. Any other understanding of the university’s current plan is disinformation.

“The art has been put on the auction block. The museum has been put on the chopping block.”

In an interview, Meryl Rose, speaking for the family, said the university’s initial announcement had already harmed the museum.

“What donor would give a piece of art that might be sold to pay for administrative expenses?” Ms. Rose said. “This was meant to be a public art museum when it was built. It can be nothing but.”

In addition to demanding that the museum continue, the family wants the university to renew the contracts of its director, Michael Rush, and staff and to make plans for new exhibits. The current exhibit is scheduled to end in May.

Joseph Baerlein, a Brandeis spokesman, questioned the timing of the family’s statement, saying that no firm decisions would be made until the panel came up with a plan.

“It’s really exaggerating what’s happening right now and what is going to begin Thursday,” Mr. Baerlein said.

In a statement, the Brandeis provost, Marty Wyngaarden Krauss, said the museum “will remain open with a desired goal of being more fully integrated into the university’s core educational mission.”

“What precise role the museum will have will be informed by the recommendations of the Rose Committee to the Brandeis board,” Ms. Krauss said.

Brandeis initially decided to close the museum to help raise operating money for the university, whose endowment has dropped by 30 percent in the past year. The university, which faces up to a $79 million budget gap in the next five years, has raised tuition and fees, trimmed expenses and left positions vacant.

The museum was started in 1961 with a $1 million gift from Ed and Bertha Rose. The Rose family claims the museum has three funds set up to ensure its survival, but Brandeis disputes that.

The Massachusetts Attorney General’s Office is reviewing whether selling the art would violate the terms of wills and donations.

Edward Dangel, a lawyer for the chairman of the museum’s board who has been contacted by members of the Rose family, said there had been little discussion with the university.

“Right now we’re not at a crisis point, but we’re coming close to a crisis point,” Mr. Dangel said. “If the university doesn’t relent and change its position in the next few months, the donors and the trustees will take action to test whether the intent of the donors has been honored here.”

The family spoke Monday before a symposium on art and museums in the financial crisis. Dozens of people, many wearing buttons saying “Save the Rose,” attended, and signs protesting the Rose’s closing were affixed to its front windows.

NYT: Getty Ex-Curator Testifies in Rome Antiquities Trial

ROME — In a court appearance on Friday, Marion True, the former curator of antiquities at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, defended herself against accusations that she knowingly bought antiquities that had been illegally excavated.

“If ever there was an indication of proof of an object coming from a certain place,” or an illegal excavation, “we would deaccession it and return the object, regardless of the statute of limitations,” Ms. True said. “And we have shown that we would.”

She listed artifacts that the Getty returned to Italy during her tenure as antiquities curator, from 1986 until 2005. They included a 2,500-year-old kylix, or drinking cup, by the Greek artists Onesimos and Euphronios; a bronze Etruscan tripod; and some 3,500 objects from the archaeological site at Francavilla Marittima in Calabria. In each case that the museum discovered that a piece had been stolen, she said, it gave the object back.

Ms. True was speaking in the Rome courtroom where she is on trial with the American antiquities dealer Robert Hecht on charges of conspiracy to traffic in antiquities looted from Italian soil. In Italian legal proceedings, defendants are allowed to make spontaneous comments, and Ms. True’s remarks came in response to testimony by Daniela Rizzo, an archaeologist and prosecution witness.

Ms. Rizzo said on Friday that Ms. True could have, and should have, done more to prevent the trade in looted antiquities. “Your cooperation has always been very positive,” she told Ms. True, who sat with her lawyers. “But you are an archaeologist, a scholar and a great expert, and you had the knowledge to recognize objects that could have come from Etruria.”

Perhaps “a closer, more direct collaboration with Italian archaeologists would have been more useful than to return objects over time,” Ms. Rizzo said.

It was the first time that Ms. True has appeared in court to refute the charges against her in a trial that began nearly four years ago.

Even as the proceedings have dragged on from hearing to hearing, often with months of delays in between, Italian Culture Ministry officials have negotiated deals with American museums and private collectors, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York; the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; and the Cleveland Museum of Art, for the return of artifacts said to have been looted.

In 2007, after years of legal wrangling, the Getty agreed to turn over 40 objects from its collection, some of which are part of the prosecution’s case against Ms. True and Mr. Hecht. The return of the objects had no bearing on the case.

The charges against Ms. True surprised many in the art world. During her tenure at the Getty she tightened the museum’s policy on collecting antiquities and collaborated with Italian investigators looking into international trafficking in such pieces.

Sounding calm and sure of herself, Ms. True said the Getty had always followed proper procedures when buying objects on the international market, contacting Italian culture officials to determine if there were liens on specific artifacts. “I didn’t have the right to make informal inquiries” in Italy, she said.

The two archaeologists sparred as the defense lawyers began their first day of questioning of Ms. Rizzo, who has been on the stand for about a dozen hearings over the past two years. Citing documents on the purchase of several objects by the Getty, Alberto Sanjust, one of Ms. True’s lawyers, suggested that Italian officials might have been remiss in providing proof and that they failed to warn the museum that some artifacts might have been looted or illegally exported.

The defense plans an object-by-object rebuttal of the prosecution’s case for each of the 35 artifacts that Ms. True approved for acquisition and that the Italians say were looted.

“Just as long as the trial doesn’t drag on until it’s time for me to retire,” said the chief judge, Gustavo Barbalinardo, who has announced that he plans to step down in three years.

New York Times: Sección especial de museos

hola!
esta semana, el New York Times propone una sección especial completa dedicada a los museos y sus prácticas. Es una oportunidad muy buena para leer que está pasando en los Estados Unidos y alrededor del mundo.

A Special Section: Museums

saludos,
marina

NYT: reseña de exhibición en el Brooklyn Museum y como los intereses de coleccione privadas afectan a los museos

“The Blue Line” (2005-06)

Young Man on the Half Shell Bespeaks Nostalgic Longing
By Ken Johnson

Hernan Bas paints and draws storytelling images of winsome young men in homoerotically charged situations. At 31, Mr. Bas, who lives in Miami, is an artist of modest achievement, his career so far more promising than accomplished. So why is he the subject of a big, splashy retrospective at the Brooklyn Museum?

That the exhibition was organized by and first appeared (in 2007) at the Rubell Family Collection, a private museum in Miami where Don and Mera Rubell exhibit their holdings, raises some red flags concerning relations between public museums and private collectors.

But first, the show. Combining loose, traditional draftsmanship, expressionistic brushwork and sometimes garish color, Mr. Bas creates pictures resembling illustrations for old-time boys’ adventure novels, but with a gay twist. A mood of romantic yearning prevails.

At best he generates considerable narrative intrigue. In “The Kept Boys” (2004), two youths lie on a bed, one face down with hands tied behind his back. Across the room a slender, shirtless young man gazes out a tall window as sunlight spills in over him and sheer curtains lift in the breeze.

Often there is a gothic feeling. In a small drawing from 2001 called “The Secret of the Grave,” a boy lies on the ground before a tombstone, and a palatial mansion rises in the distance beyond an iron fence.

Mr. Bas folds in mythological motifs as well. Sometimes, as in “The Swan Prince” (2004), in which a youth in a small, shell-shaped boat is pulled by three swans tethered by red ribbons, the effect is more campy than numinous.

As a painter Mr. Bas has shown steady improvement from comparatively raw early works to pictures like the dreamy “Night Fishing” (2007), in which a boy with a fishing rod stands at water’s edge among dead trees as a smoky forest fire rages behind him. Painted with a deft touch, the picture has a fine, sensuous complexity. “The Immaculate Lactation of Saint Bernard” (2007), in which a visionary figure emerging from a hallucinatory swirl of paint shoots an arcing jet of milk from his breast at a youth on the ground, augurs richer and wilder imaginative possibilities.

The show’s biggest painting, at 5 feet 6 inches by 12 feet, is “The Great Barrier Wreath” (2006), a panoramic, verdant landscape in which numerous waifish young men are strewn. There are sad harlequins, pink flamingos and, on a rocky promontory in the distance, another thin youngster posed like an orchestra conductor against a burst of peach light. Though profusely detailed, the painting lacks the narrative focus of the smaller works, so it is not clear whether bigger will be better for Mr. Bas.

“Ocean Symphony (Dirge for the Fiji Mermaid)” (2007)

New Yorkers who know Mr. Bas’s work mainly from exhibitions at the Daniel Reich Gallery in Chelsea may be surprised to learn that he also creates walk-in video installations. The most impressive here is “Ocean Symphony (Dirge for the Fiji Mermaid)” (2007), with the main attraction being a set of five wall-size video projections. Three show old black-and-white scenes of young women in mermaid costumes sinuously swimming and dancing under water. They alternate with blue-toned images of watery bubbles cascading upward.

Mr. Bas has ill-advisedly arranged a kind of sprawling funerary assemblage in front of this beguiling video imagery. He has placed all sorts of objects related to the sea and to religion on wooden pallets: seashells, feathers, bottles of holy water, a pair of lobster traps and sculptures made of copper pipe with megaphones and more shells attached. At the center, on a black velvet pillow, lies the corpse of a Fiji mermaid, a legendary creature who was supposed to have been half monkey and half fish. Though mildly evocative, the busy sculptural part of the installation makes you feel that Mr. Bas is trying too hard.

The cumulative effect of the exhibition is of a young man still finding himself as an artist. With Watteau and Blue Period Picasso looming in the art historical background, Mr. Bas conjures youthful hypersensitivity and looks for soul in a persona that mainstream culture presumably rejects and despises (the fashionableness of the waif notwithstanding). Mr. Bas’s art bears a strong family resemblance to that of the young David Hockney, Karen Kilimnik, Elizabeth Peyton and Paul P., all of whom have trafficked in adolescent fantasy and erotic nostalgia. But he has yet to claim aesthetic or psychological ground that is distinctly his own. And as an installation artist, he is just getting started.

"The Merger" (2005)

It is partly because of Mr. Bas’s relative immaturity that the question of the Rubells’ part in the exhibition arises. As private collectors who have purchased his work in depth over the past 10 years, they have a significant stake in the elevation of his reputation. Having the show at a major museum in New York is a good deal for them.

The museum saves on some costs, as institutions often do when they present traveling exhibitions organized by others. And the Rubells have promised to donate a piece from the exhibition to the museum, a 2004 installation called “The Aesthete’s Toy,” which revolves around a gold-painted, jewel-encrusted tortoise shell. (The museum already owns one of Mr. Bas’s paintings.)

But the museum loses some of its intellectual and ethical credibility in letting the Rubells and their former in-house curator, Mark Coetzee, completely determine an exhibition devoted to an artist whose importance remains speculative. (Charles Desmarais, the museum’s deputy director for art, brought the show to Brooklyn.) Had the Brooklyn Museum organized its own Hernan Bas exhibition or, better yet, a show examining the trend in faux-adolescent romanticism, these questions wouldn’t come into play.

No doubt this is not the last we’ll hear of these issues as museum resources diminish and private collectors offer more and more tempting, money-saving opportunities. It doesn’t always have to be a bad thing, but it will never not be tricky.

“Hernan Bas: Works From the Rubell Family Collection” continues through May 24 at the Brooklyn Museum, 200 Eastern Parkway, at Prospect Park; (718) 638-5000, brooklynmuseum.org.

“The Burden (I Shall Leave No Memoirs)" (2006)

Museo del Oro en Colombia



viernes, 20 de marzo de 2009

jueves, 19 de marzo de 2009

In Lean Times, New Ways to Reach Out


March 19, 2009

SOME 150 yoga fanatics, mats in hand, gathered in the second-floor atrium of the Museum of Modern Art one recent Saturday morning. They were there to “Put the oM in MoMA,” as the invitation read.

Assembled in a circle, the group practiced poses while on the walls surrounding them flowed giant images of budding tulips, slithering worms and a pig in a verdant meadow biting into a juicy apple, all part of the Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist’s monumental video installation “Pour Your Body Out (7354 Cubic Meters).” The free 75-minute class was such a success that there is talk of holding another in the museum’s sculpture garden.

“In these difficult times we want to hit as many buttons as we can,” said Glenn D. Lowry, director of the museum. “We’re doing everything possible to connect with people.”

So is the Hammer Museum, part of the University of California, Los Angeles. The artist Lisa Anne Auerbach has organized a bike night at the museum for April 16, during which bicyclists can ride into its courtyard.

“We will have valet parking for the bikes,” said the museum’s director, Ann Philbin. “In a city like Los Angeles, people are finding excuses to get together without going to expensive restaurants.” The gathering will include cocktails and a screening of the movie “Breaking Away.”

Yoga classes and bicycle get-togethers may not be your typical museum fare, but in these rough economic times, anything goes.

The downturn has hit museums hard, with plummeting endowments, dwindling donations, fewer tourists and the decline of the corporate museum party, once a steady revenue stream. Museums have been forced to freeze hiring or lay off staff members, close satellite shops and make other cutbacks.

But lean times are bringing out a pioneering spirit as museum officials strive to develop creative strategies for what is undeniably a new world.

“This is a good moment to refocus and reinvigorate,” said Thomas P. Campbell, who took over the helm from the legendary director Philippe de Montebello at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in January. “We want people to know we’re here and have been for 138 years. We’re a place of infinite experiences. Last year there were something like 20,000 different events from lectures to tours. A tour leaves every 15 minutes. It’s really quite phenomenal.”

Beneath all the upbeat talk lies the same kind of fear and uncertainty that is being felt throughout the business world. As reports of layoffs and budget cuts stream in from museums across the country, directors are struggling to do more with less. To reach new and bigger audiences, many are revamping their presence on the Web or trying new forms of marketing.

Most, if not all, are also expanding their public programs. More than before, institutions big and small have adopted the same mission: to transform once-hushed museums into vibrant cultural centers where the activities go far beyond what’s hanging on the walls.

“We can’t just be about art anymore,” Ms. Philbin said. “Museums are the new community centers.”

Whether visitors come to see a movie or listen to poetry, take in an art exhibition or attend a lecture, it doesn’t matter as long as they come.

“The better we are at serving our audiences, the more we will be appreciated,” Ms. Philbin said. “And people will want to give us money.”

With falling tourism, some of the larger (and richer) museums are starting ambitious advertising campaigns aimed at local — and younger — audiences. In New York, for example, both the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art are delivering not-so-subtle messages about their permanent collections.

A billboard near Times Square shows a couple kissing in front of Rodin’s sculpture “Eternal Spring,” accompanied by the tag line “It’s Time We Met.” The photograph, taken by Laura P. Russell of her parents, Gene and Cindy, is one of about a dozen being used in the marketing campaign. They were chosen from thousands of snapshots taken by Met visitors with works of art at the museum and posted on the photo-sharing site Flickr.

Each ad carries the name of the photographer (who will be paid $250 per photograph and receive a one-year membership to the museum), and the date and time the photograph was taken. “In the 19th century people would make a sketch in the galleries,” Mr. Campbell said. “Now they take pictures and upload them.”

The campaign is splashed on the sides of Manhattan buses, in the subways, on train platforms, on Web sites and even on the construction fence outside the museum’s Fifth Avenue entrance.

“For years our advertising was focused around special exhibitions,” Mr. Campbell said. “But in this time of gloom and doom we want to show people we’re a haven, a place to explore, discover and find inspiration.”

In a campaign that ended this month, the Museum of Modern Art plastered a Brooklyn subway station with reproductions of 58 works from the museum’s permanent collection. The Atlantic Avenue-Pacific Street station’s tiled walls and columns and even the arms of the turnstiles were covered with images of iconic works in the MoMA collection, including Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup cans, Monet’s waterlilies and Duchamp’s bicycle wheel. The campaign, which was seen by an estimated 50,000 commuters a day, was intended to remind New Yorkers of the riches that make up the museum’s holdings.

With costly blockbusters on the wane, in fact, promoting permanent collections has become a priority. Last year, MoMA mounted two shows centered on important paintings in its collection, and the museum has plans for a similar effort in September — an exhibition based on the Monet waterlilies.

The Walker Art Center in Minneapolis is in the middle of a major reinstallation of its permanent collections. Plans include rotating it as often as three or four times a year. “Our permanent collection has not been as visible as it should be,” said the center’s director, Olga Viso. She also will invite artists to create a work of art using something in the collection as inspiration. “The point is to show that our collection is a living and dynamic resource that we draw from,” Ms. Viso said.

Making the Art Institute of Chicago the cultural hub of the city is the No. 1 priority for James Cuno, its director, as he gears up for the opening of its new modern wing on May 16. Designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, the 264,000-square-foot space will house the institute’s 20th- and 21st-century art collection. Its exhibitions, lectures and educational programs will include local partners like the Lyric Opera of Chicago and the Goodman Theater.

“Each exhibition has a set of lectures, poetry readings and a chamber music series that relate to one another,” Mr. Cuno said. “We are also reaching out to graduate programs in the city with a series of influential art historians and professors that will be lecturing for students as part of the curriculum.”

It is also holding free lunchtime concerts planned in cooperation with consulates including Spain, China, India, Germany, Croatia, South Korea and Poland, and readings by international poets. “We want to get repeat visitors and build up a sustained relationship to the community,” Mr. Cuno said.

In Los Angeles, Michael Govan, director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, is gearing programs to local communities. In June, for example, the museum is presenting Twelve Contemporary Artists From Korea as a way of appealing to the city’s large Korean population.

Museums are seeking younger audiences through social networking sites. Nearly every museum has a page on Facebook. The Brooklyn Museum recently introduced a new tier of membership using social networking sites like Facebook, Flickr and the microblogging site Twitter to lure 20- and 30-somethings.

Some institutions are also using the Internet to give an exhibition an added dimension. At the Walker, for example, a traveling show called “Worlds Away: New Suburban Landscapes” has its own Web site, which includes a lexicon of terms related to suburbia. Visitors can add their own terms and can also post their personal suburban stories on YouTube, 16 of which were included in the show when it was on view at the Walker last summer. (The exhibition, which was also at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh last fall, opened at the Yale School of Architecture on March 2.) It’s just one example of many ways the Walker is trying to “merge on-site with online,” as Ms. Viso explains it.

The Art Institute’s Web site even has an online book club where curators select readings related to exhibitions and create downloadable discussion guides. There are also interactive components including curator-led discussion groups and readings at the museum. Since it began a year ago it has attracted nearly 700 members.

The Hammer’s new site has a podcasting component that has already caught on. “It makes us international,” Ms. Philbin said. This month the Museum of Modern Art rolled out a new version of moma.org that is not only more viewer friendly but more communicative, too. Highlighted on the site are blogs as well as links to places like Flickr and Twitter.

Some efforts to increase visitorship are decidedly less high-tech. To capture more New Yorkers, the Museum of Modern Art has decided to add a second late night. In addition to staying open until 8 on Fridays, it will be open till 8:45 on one Monday a month. “This is targeted for local people who want to be able to go to the museum on their way home from work,” said Mr. Lowry, the director.

The Walker Art Center is planning a first this summer: to be open on July 4, with a selection of free programs that are family focused. “Typically we’re closed that day,” Ms. Viso said. “But we recognize that many people will not be traveling this year.”

NY Times: When the Gallery Is a Classroom


FOR years, with school budgets declining in so many American cities, museums have provided a parallel universe for learning. Now, with the Obama administration poised to support arts education with increased financing, museums nationwide are eager to align themselves with those efforts.

Cindy Karp for The New York Times

In Miami, students tackle computer graphics, with Dinorah de Jesus Rodriguez of the Miami Art Museum.

At the Oakland Museum in California, for example, where the collection spans art, history, the natural sciences and other disciplines, educators are showing schoolchildren how objects on exhibit are connected to their lives.

“We’re moving away from the authoritarian voice of a museum,” said Lori Fogarty, the museum’s director. “We’re taking the approach that everyone’s perspective is valid,” by providing a vibrant, intellectually rich — and safe — destination for young people from the local community.

One special night, the museum made way for visitors who rode up on customized skateboards and bikes, clad in fashions made from environmentally sustainable materials — recycled curtain lace, old shirts, soda-can tabs, even violin parts. Breezing through the opening of “Birth of Cool,” an exhibit of mid-20th-century fashion, music, art and architecture last May, 500 high school students then mingled in its companion show, “Cool Remixed,” which presented not only their artwork but also their energetic fashion responses to the question, “What is cool today?”

“The museum belonged to them,” Ms. Fogarty said, referring to the students who thronged the party for the dual shows. The event’s promotion relied heavily on blogs, Facebook postings, text-messaging and good old word of mouth, Ms. Fogarty said. “We’re talking about a very diverse urban setting,” Ms. Fogarty said, “where kids and families are not accustomed to coming to a museum.” By creating an environment that’s as warm and open as possible, she said, “We’re saying, ‘You can be a part of that.’ “

In this spirit of creating a community gathering place, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta has developed an after-school program for third to fifth graders. “Two days a week the kids come to us, and two days a week we go to them,” said Pat Rodewald, director of education at the museum. “Often both parents are working, which is why the kids are staying.” The two-to-four-week program, which tries to reinforce what the children are learning at school, culminates in an exhibit of their artwork.

At a recent reception for a student show, Ms. Rodewald said: “One little boy walked right up to me and gave me a hug. Then he said, ‘Can I give you a tour?’ “

In Miami, where the 2000 census found that 51 percent of the population was foreign born and that 68 percent of families spoke a language other than English at home, Terence Riley, director of the Miami Art Museum, has connected the diverse community to a building project that has yet to break ground.

“Since building is such a big part of Miami,” Mr. Riley said, “we thought, why not have the design of the new museum and the drawing up of building plans be part of education, and bring that into classrooms?”

A trained architect, Mr. Riley established an educational program, Brick by Brick, now in its second year, that connects artists, designers and educators with 40 middle school and high school students from four local community centers.

Although the program began before Barack Obama called for building bridges to connect diverse populations, Mr. Riley said: “If President Obama was here right now, I would tell him I grew up in a town of 18,000. Everybody was white. Virtually everybody was Christian. And although I still look back very fondly at Woodstock, Ill., Miami looks a lot more like the future. It’s wonderfully diverse. And there are many different perspectives.”

Using computers from nearby youth centers and laptops, cameras and video equipment provided by the museum, students in the program have been asked to consider their neighborhood as a design problem.

After recording the buildings and billboards in the area, students loaded their images and video into the computers. With help from local artists, designers and educators, they created facades — from the garish to the subtle — for their neighborhoods’ buildings and billboards, learning not only what blends in, or stands out, in urban environments, but also how these surfaces offer a kind of urban skin that can be customized or improved.

The students served by Brick by Brick, which is financed by the Heckscher Foundation for Children and J. P. Morgan Chase, are typically from difficult neighborhoods, Mr. Riley said. “This program is about their having a certain amount of control,” he said. “Through design we’re trying to show them that their neighborhoods are not irredeemable, that they can improve.”

In Atlanta, students take in ancient pitchers at the High Museum of Art.

An exhibit of the students’ designs, as well as the three-dimensional computer models of these neighborhoods rendered in miniature, is being planned for the spring. In the meantime, young people from the four local communities are invited to share their experiences, or post their artwork and stories and other related links, on a museum blog, mambxb.blogspot.com.

While the Miami museum is busy building bridges to local schoolchildren, the Cleveland Museum of Art is engaged in arts education programming geared to increasing its transparency.

“Obama wants to make his government transparent,” said Marjorie Williams, director of education and public programming. “That concept is really driving what we’re doing here.”

The museum’s Lifelong Learning Center, scheduled to open in 2012, will be just off the main entrance, she said. This location, and an abundance of glass in the architecture, are intended to enhance the center’s main purpose: offering a behind-the-scenes study of museum activities, she said.

In the 10,000-square-foot center, interactive equipment will enable classes and families to experience how exhibits are assembled and organized, and how collections are maintained. By accessing the museum’s collections on a computer, visitors will be able to curate virtual exhibits of their favorite artworks and historical objects, projecting images of their selections on the center’s walls. “We want to remove all the mystery about what happens in a museum,” Ms. Williams said.

The museum has already been beaming its collections and educators into school classrooms through live videoconferencing equipment. In 2008 alone, Ms. Williams said, the museum’s Distance Learning Program reached more than 28,000 students, from Cleveland to the remote village of Wildwood in Alberta.

Most museum administrators agree that arts education is essential for encouraging children to think creatively. Robert Lynch, president and chief executive of Americans for the Arts, an advocacy group, and a member of Mr. Obama’s national arts policy committee, said: “In order for Americans to remain competitive in the global economy, we have to make sure that our kids are getting meaningful arts education.”

Still, school classrooms have suffered from repeated cuts to education. And given the current economic climate, financing for kindergarten through 12th-grade arts education programs in city schools is endangered.

In the meantime, the Phillips Collection in Washington has embraced what it sees as the very backbone of arts education: local schoolteachers.

When an exhibit organized by the museum, “The Great American Epic: Jacob Lawrence’s Migration Series,” went on a national tour in 2007, Susan Wright, director of education at Phillips, said she saw a great opportunity.

She and her staff contacted teachers from schools within easy traveling distance of the museums where the exhibit was on view. “We’ve got this nationally traveling art exhibition,” she said she told them. “We want to work with your community and your students.”

Offering interested teachers stipends to support their research, members of the museum staff helped them create lesson plans about “The Migration Series,” Mr. Lawrence’s colorful 60-panel cycle from 1941 that depicts the historic flight of more than six million African-Americans from impoverished communities in the rural South to cities in the North.

“Migration is a continuing reality in America,” Ms. Wright said, adding: “We are a country made up of immigrants; we really tried to generate enthusiasm and encourage teachers to take risks by pushing the boundaries of their curriculum. Then we tried to show them how making a difference in their curriculum could have an impact nationally.”

At a follow-up forum in Washington, teachers and other educators described how the traveling exhibit was used in multiple disciplines, from social studies to language arts. “A second-grade teacher from Texas had never used art in the classroom before,” Ms. Wright said. “That was really powerful.”

In spite of these efforts, however, Ms. Wright said teacher support of arts education had been seriously eroded by the priorities of the No Child Left Behind Act. At the Phillips, for example, programs virtually grind to a halt during the two-month drilling period when children prepare for tests, she said.

“There’s such pressure on teachers now,” she said. “If their students don’t perform well on tests, they worry about losing their jobs.” In taking such a narrow view toward education, she said, “No Child Left Behind is not preparing students for their role in 21st-century society.”

A spokesman at the federal Department of Education said it was too early to know how a reframed — and renamed — No Child Left Behind Act would affect K-12 arts education. Referring to the secretary of education, Arne Duncan, the spokesman said, “Secretary Duncan has opinions based on his longtime experience as a superintendent, but he wants to speak to people in the field before he develops a plan for N.C.L.B.”

And while museum directors remain hopeful, they also want their accomplishments recognized.

“It’s just shocking to me,” said Ms. Fogarty, referring to an amendment, proposed last month by Senator Tom Coburn, Republican of Oklahoma, that grouped museums with golf courses and casinos as being similarly nonessential and thus not eligible for money in the recovery package. (The approved package ultimately preserved a $50 million allocation to the National Endowment for the Arts and eliminated the language that excluded museums.)

“The Obama platform mentions the impact arts can have on creative thinking,” she said. “But there still seems to be this limited understanding of the role museums play in this. We are schools if we’re providing for schools. I know many museums that have thousands of kids coming through their doors every day.”

sábado, 14 de marzo de 2009

Trabajo de Museología - 24/marzo

Museología 2009

Primer Proyecto: Acción museológica

vista de evaluación a tres museo: el museo universitario, el museo público, el museo privado

elabora una descripción de cada uno de ellos de unas 300 palabras aproximadamente. Puede seguir el siguiente orden:

nombre, fecha de fundación, misión, en su funcionamiento cumple con la misión? (los empleados, saben la misión? Si no hay, cual cree el empleado que debe ser la misión?)

Descipción de la/s colección/es, proveen acceso a la colección a investigadores?

Describe el gobierno: organigrama – junta asesora/directora, director, administrador, conservador, curador, educador, registrador de colecciones, guías de salas, guardias, secretaria. (de quién es el guión museográfico)

Su presupuesto anual proviene del: gobierno estatal, municipal, asignación legislativa, ventas, donativos, campañas de recaudación de fondos.

Horario (AAM dice que deben abrir 1,000 horas al año)

tiene salas permanentes? Salas de exposiciones temporeras? Genera sus propias exposiciones? Recibe exposiciones de otras entidades?

Qué tiempo permanecen sus exposiciones en sala? (cuántas exposiciones el año presentan?)

Hacen estudios de clientela, público, visitas? Describe el nivel de integración con la comunidad? (que indiquen nivel educativo, escuela pública/privada, edades, ingresos/nivel económico, estadísticas y satisfacción de usuario, outreach programs, etc.)

dónde ubicas el museo: bajo los modelos de la antigua o de la nueva museología y museografía? Explica

Fecilitan el acceso a las exposiciones? Están bien rotuladas las salas y los accesos?

Tienen sus fichas técnicas y sus paneles informativos y educativos?

Cuentan con opúsculo, catálogos, hojas sueltas que describan el museo y sus exposiciones?

Describe las condiciones de seguridad: video cámaras, alarmas, guardias, guías...

rinden informes anuales sobre gastos, ingresos, políticas y logros?

FECHA DE ENTREGA – 24 DE MARZO

NYTimes: tiempos dificiles para préstamos entre museos


March 13, 2009
Art Review | 'Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese'
Passion of the Moment: A Triptych of Masters
By HOLLAND COTTER

BOSTON — You can pretty much kiss goodbye, at least for now, the prospect of more exhibitions like “Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese: Rivals in Renaissance Venice,” which opens Sunday at the Museum of Fine Arts here. Transatlantic loans of the kind that make this show the breathtaker it is are a big drain on strapped museum budgets. Boston was lucky to partner with the Louvre on this project, but such masterpiece gatherings are likely to be rare in years to come. Catch them while they’re hot.

Hot is the word for this show. Devotional ardor radiates from monumental church paintings. In a gallery of female nudes with skin so incandescent as to barely need lighting, eroticism floats like a scent. For the first time in European art we see paint itself used as an impassioned material, the instrument of fervid hands and inflamed personalities.

The show is about three such personalities: Tiziano Vecellio, or Titian; Jacopo Robusti, known as Tintoretto; and Paolo Caliari, called Veronese. All three shot off sparks as they reforged painting as a medium. And all three had feverishly competitive overlapping careers.

These masters of 16th-century Venetian painting were no Holy Trinity. They were a discordant ménage-a-trois bound together by envy, talent, circumstances and some strange version of love.

This is the story the exhibition tells through 56 grand to celestial paintings — no filler here, not an ounce of fat — sorted into broad categories (religious images, portraits, belle donne) and arranged in compare-and-contrast couplings and triplings to indicate who was looking at whom, and why, and when. And that story is set against a larger historical narrative that goes something like this.

Before the 16th century Italian art was dominated by two cities, Florence and Rome, and by two kinds of painting: fresco and egg tempera — water-based, fast-drying, smooth-surfaced — on wood. Venice lay outside this mainstream. Fresco wasn’t viable in the city’s humid atmosphere; tempera had problems too. Then, at the end of the 15th century, oil painting, still little known in the rest of Italy, was introduced, and Venetian art caught fire.

Giovanni Bellini (1431-1516) was the cusp figure. A single painting by him of the Virgin and Child with four saints, dated around 1505, opens the Boston show. It is done in both tempera and in oil on wood. Another painting on the same theme and of a slightly later date hangs beside it. This one is by Titian (1480-1576), a Bellini pupil. It is in oil on canvas, which demonstrates a revolution in progress.

Bellini’s figures, probably painted in part by assistants, are still quattrocento cutouts with colors filled in. Their connections to one another are vague; no one seems to quite know how he or she ended up in the same picture. Titian’s grouping is an organic merging of shadow and light; figures gaze at one another, rapt. Bellini’s palette hovers, soft and pale, in the ether; Titian’s is loam-dark, with the red of the Virgin’s robe as startling as a spill of roses or rubies turned up in the earth.

The oil-on-canvas format had other far-reaching practical consequences. With it artists could produce fresco-size pictures, much in demand for courts and churches, that were portable. Painters no longer had to relocate to Rome or Madrid for big-dollar gigs. They could work at home and mail the art in.

Also, oil paint was physically different from other paint. Because it was slow drying, artists could rethink and revise as they went. (The show has a fascinating section on pictures buried under other pictures.) And its controllable density and weight allowed each stroke to leave a distinctive and volatile trace, like the ink line in handwriting.

As a result people began to pay attention to brush styles, not just as indicators of skill but as evidence of an artist’s emotional presence. At a certain point Titian stopped signing his pictures. The way he used paint was identification enough, even as it changed over his long career, from Bellinian polish to an expressive rawness — see his scraped and scratched late “Entombment” — that Goya and countless later artists would emulate.

At the same time, such a personalized, implicitly egocentric mode went against a Venetian social ethic. Officially, La Serenissima placed supreme value on harmony and equanimity. Public art commissions were scrupulously distributed among many artists; assignments were by committee, not charisma.

Titian, and the oil medium he mastered, turned the page on that. When it came to adorning the city’s churches and all-powerful confraternities, as well as for painting state portraits or soft-porn fantasies for private delectation, he was the artist of choice.

And his reputation spread. Kings and pontiffs lined up for his services — his famed portrait of Pope Paul III, coiled like an aged cobra in his velvet cape, is in the show — and patiently awaited his reply. It could be slow in coming. Titian worked on Titian time. Like any grand divo he set the tempo. He had the stage to himself.

Then in the mid-1540s he didn’t. Tintoretto charged onto the scene, with a new style, aesthetic and personal. Whereas Titian was known for gentlemanly comportment, the newcomer — his father was a dyer, hence the nickname — purveyed an abrupt, aggressive glamour. You can see it in his early self-portrait. All dark curls and glowering eyes, he looks like a greaser prince.

The portrait is dated 1546. Tintoretto was around 30 and on his way to becoming a star. By the time he painted “St. George, St. Louis and the Princess” for a government building on the Rialto, he was one. Formally the picture is a sparkler, as rich with reflected light as Venice itself. It was also a scandal. Saints preening like boys in the piazza. A princess riding a dragon, for heaven’s sake. Loved and loathed, the picture had everyone buzzing, and had Titian losing some sleep.

The two artists became almost instant enemies. Titian used his influence to steer commissions away from his young rival. Tintoretto made it his business to be the un-Titian of Venetian painting, often adopting the older artist’s style only to exaggerate, even mock it.

Such attacks can be uncomfortable to encounter first hand, as we do in the side-by-side hanging of Titian’s tranquil, tender “Supper at Emmaus,” with its forget-me-nots strewn on the table, and Tintoretto’s pointedly squirmy, sloppy version of same scene from a few years later. Some say that Tintoretto’s art often looks best from a distance and disappoints up close. Here, as if with Titian as a target, he seems to be making an extra effort to look not-good. (The contribution of assistants helped with this.) And surely there is testimony to deep attachment in so negative an homage.

Finally into the arena strode a third giant, and a somewhat gentler one, Veronese (1528-88). Named for his native city and still in his teens when he hit Venice, he was quickly acknowledged to be a prodigy, fully formed. Titian became the artist he was through long growth, Tintoretto by sifting and synthesizing influences. Veronese was Veronese from Day 1.

Ingratiating in manner, he was a painter of fine texture, sweet color and courtly reserve. Patrons who found Tintoretto too outlandish gave Veronese their business; the elderly Titian took him under his wing. And from the 1540s to the 1580s Venetian painting became a three-way dance among these three men, a tricky choreography of emulation and rejection, dependence and separation.

You can follow the moves in a cluster of steamy paintings of nudes at the center of the show, installed in a gallery with crimson walls and tasseled curtains. The Titians — the “Danae” from the Capodimonte Museum in Naples, “Venus with an Organist and Dog” from the Prado, “Venus With a Mirror” from the National Gallery of Art in Washington — are stop-and-stare fantastic.

Scarcely of less interest, though, are the Titian riffs around them. Tintoretto turns the “Danae” into a clever joke, then, as if realizing he’s wasting his talent, paints an image of “Susannah and the Elders” so surrealistically sensual it all but clears the room. Veronese bends over backward to work out his own Titianesque Venus. He gets the anatomy wrong, but the details are so brilliantly right — the jewels, the embroidery, that gorgeous block of bare flesh — you don’t care.

But the most moving display of influence comes at the end of the show and in the reverse generational direction, when the revered master is seen taking lessons from one of his juniors.

Tintoretto, for all his showmanship, had a capacity for egoless empathy when it came to depicting religious subjects of tragic import. A little-seen “Deposition of Christ,” hauled out of storage in Venice and restored for this exhibition, is a fine example, with its swooning diagonals, sudden colors and pale faces picked out in light.

The picture is thought to date from the mid-1550s. At the end of the decade, in 1559, comes a painting on a related theme, the “Entombment of Christ,” composed of similar diagonals, with the same sudden colors and with a comparable, if slightly brightened, play of light and shade. But this one is by Titian, by then moving into the final stretch of his career.

Could he have seen the painting of his rival and absorbed its power? If not, he had certainly seen other Tintorettos. The first thing you notice about Titian’s “Entombment” is how loose and impulsive the brush style is, how broadly conceived the forms; how close the picture is, in its sweep and almost heedless verve, to Tintoretto. Could it be that a style once used by the younger to ape the older has not only hit its mark but stuck there, that Titian has made it his own?

That is one of many speculative fires ignited by the show, organized by Frederick Ilchman, assistant curator of European painting at the Museum of Fine Arts, and by Jean Habert and Vincent Delieuvin, curators at the Louvre. There are many more fires.

Some will be fanned into life by Renaissance scholars in the future. Others, like the account of the origins of oil painting as a subjectively loaded and commercially privileged medium, cast a searching light on a market-addled present.

Such perspectives are among the rewards that exhibitions bring, at least if they are astutely thought out and lovingly realized. The economy may no longer favor international loan shows like this one, but our own museums, with their rich collections, can, working cooperatively, produce spectacular things. Whenever such gifts arrive, wherever they come from, treasure them.

“Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese: Rivals in Renaissance Venice” opens on Sunday and remains on view through Aug. 16 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 465 Huntington Ave.; ticket information, (800) 440-6975, mfa.org.

miércoles, 11 de marzo de 2009

ENDI: Salas de exhibición de arte en Baldwin School

esto puede ser interesante: salas de exhibición, disenadas por un arquitecto con ese propósito, en la escuela.

Espacio sin límites
Hoy se estrenan los salones de arte de Baldwin School, con una exhibición de obras estudiantiles.
Mira la fotogalería.

Por Damaris Hernández / dhernandez1@elnuevodia.com

Olor a pintura fresca, un piso inmaculado, mesas con lavamanos integrados y la entrada de la luz natural a través de ventanales será, a partir de hoy, el escenario de creación para los 160 estudiantes del programa de Artes Plásticas de Baldwin School.

La nuevas instalaciones para alumnos de los grados intermedios y superiores serán inauguradas hoy, a las 6:00 p.m., como parte de una iniciativa para continuar el enriquecimiento del currículo de arte impartido en la institución educativa.

“El currículo de arte está vinculado a otras disciplinas que estimulan el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Antes era un salón normal; ahora podrán contar con un salón de apreciación de arte, donde a través del año podrán exhibir sus trabajos”, señaló la principal de intermedia y superior, Laura Maristany, quien añadió que la solidez de las clases electivas de arte se debe en parte a la dedicación de las profesoras, Carmen Santiago y Sofía Vizcarrondo.

El nuevo espacio, ubicada en el tercer piso del colegio, fue diseñado por el arquitecto Luis Gutiérrez. En su diseño, se destaca la entrada de la luz natural y altos techos de madera.


En un mismo lugar se integran una sala de exhibición y conferencias, un gran salón para las clases de arte, otro para escultura y cerámica, y un área aparte para los trabajos de fotografía y arte digital. Cada salón cuenta con los elementos necesarios, desde mesas, iluminación segmentada para cada pared de exhibición y equipo indispensable para el desarrollo de los trabajos artísticos de los alumnos.

Durante la actividad, habrá un corte de cinta que estará a cargo del director de la institución, Günter Brandt, seguido por la apertura de la exhibición de los trabajos realizados durante este año escolar. La muestra incluye cerca de 200 obras de arte realizadas en diferentes medios.

Bienal de Artes Visuales de La Habana

Tomado de Primera Hora:

La Bienal de Artes Visuales de La Habana tomará la ciudad en unos veinte espacios donde expondrán más de un centenar de artistas representativos de diversas expresiones y estilos, indicó una fuente del comité organizador.

"Va a tomar la ciudad de una manera muy fuerte y eso es un sello que la distingue", dijo a Efe el curador principal de la Bienal, Nelson Herrera Ysla.

La Bienal será inaugurada el próximo 27 de marzo y sus promotores esperan la presencia de 140 artistas participantes e invitados de 56 países.

La cita llevará el lema "La integración y resistencia en la era global", en alusión a la unión sin perder la identidad propia, indicó Ysla.

Las obras de la muestra proceden de América Latina y el Caribe, frica, Asia y Medio Oriente y, en menor escala de Norteamérica, Europa y Australia.

Además, fuera del programa de la Bienal, el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes ha anunciado la exposición "Chelsea visita a La Habana", compuesta por obras de los fondos de galerías de Nueva York, y en la que interviene un grupo de unos 40 artistas estadounidenses.

El conjunto abarca grabados, esculturas, instalaciones y obras en vídeo de creadores como Uta Barth, Delia Brown, Carrey Maxon, Paul Pfeifer, Laurie Thomas, Andrew Moore, Matthew Ritchie, Tina Barney y Ed Ruscha, entre otros.

En el marco estricto de la bienal, las obras ocuparán toda la red de galerías de la ciudad y estará diseminada en unos veinte espacios de La Habana, explicó el especialista.

Como novedad, anunció los talleres que dictarán artistas como el puertorriqueño Antonio Martorell y la cubana Tania Brugueras.

Entre los invitados confirmó la presencia de León Ferrari (Argentina), Sue Williamson (Suráfrica), Hervé Fischer (Francia y Canadá), Pepón Osorio (Puerto Rico), el fotógrafo Paulo Bruscky (Brasil), Darío Escobar y Regina José Galindo (Guatemala), y Abraham Cruz-Villegas (México).

"Sigue siendo una bienal que tiene la característica de que mantiene una presencia amplia, de toma e intervención en la ciudad", agregó el miembro del comité organizador.

Señaló que la Bienal está aún en la fase de preparación de los locales en el complejo de fortalezas coloniales Morro-Cabaña, donde estará el núcleo central, dedicado a los artistas invitados, como ha sido habitual desde 1994.

Otras ocho exposiciones individuales e igual cifra de colectivas están previstas en espacios del centro histórico de La Habana, la Casa de las Américas y el céntrico Pabellón Cuba.

Destacó la presentación de las muestras "Inquietud lúdica", dedicada al diseñador japonés Shigeo Fukuda, y otra al fotógrafo colombiano Fernell Franco, ambos fallecidos.

http://www.bienalhabana.cult.cu/

martes, 10 de marzo de 2009

Allora & Calzadilla: Stop, Repair, Prepare: Variations on Ode to Joy for a Prepared Piano






Half man, half object: it’s a piano with a hole in the middle, carved just behind the keyboard, where a musician appears. For one hour he has to play upside down and backward. Then he/ she goes out and leave the seat to another colleague. Six hours, six different musicians.
For their debut at the Gladstone Gallery in Chelsea, New York, Jennifer Allora (USA, 1974) e Guillermo Calzadilla (CUBA, 1971) will present “Stop, Repair, Prepare: Variations on Ode to Joy for a Prepared Piano”, which was originally exhibited at Haus der Kunst, Munich in 2008. Blending sculpture and performance, Allora & Calzadilla have carved a hole in the center of an early 20th-century Bechstein piano, creating a void through which the performer stands to play the Fourth Movement of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. Commonly known as the “Ode to Joy,” this famous final chorus has long been invoked as a musical representation of human fraternity and universal brotherhood in contexts as ideologically disparate as the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Ian Smith’s White Supremacist Rhodesia, and the Third Reich among many others. Today it is the official anthem of the European Union. Expanding the notions of both a prepared-piano and a player piano, the performer must reach over the keyboard and resituate his/her fingering of the keys both upside down and backwards while at times physically mobilizing the instrument to trace a path through the gallery.

This structurally incomplete version of the ode (the hole in the piano renders two full octaves inoperative) creates variations on the corporeal as well as sonic dimension of the player/instrument dynamic, the signature melody being played, and its pre-established connotations. With Stop, Repair, Prepare, Allora & Calzadilla explore the fluid and organic relationships inherent in music, exposing the varied dynamics between composition and meaning, instrument and performance, while tracking the political and artistic sentiments involved in music’s history. Throughout the exhibition, there will be hourly performances on Tuesday through Saturday by the following pianists: Amir Khosrowpour, Kathy Tagg, Mia Elezovic, Sheryl Lee, Sun Jun, Terezija Cukrov, Walter Aparicio.

Strongly keeping alive the austerity of such a primadonna of the orchestra, Allora & Calzadilla pursuive also in this piece in investigatine on the poetry of the objects with irony and smart glance, saying that the joke has something serious to tell us.


Collaborating since 1995, Allora & Calzadilla approach visual art as a set of experiments addresing issues like nationality, borders and democracy into our global and consumerist society. They mix sculpture, photography, performance, sound and video coming out with actions that broke any expectation.

It’s the same at Gladstone gallery, where musicians forced to play in such a painful way, are also mooving in the space of the gallery, reacting with the public and turning it from a still and stiff observer into a object itself who needs to move in oder to follow. And again the Synphony is the soundtrack for a parade. Are we men or obiects?

Desde el Herbario de la UPR :::

Estimados todos:

La semana pasada comenzaron a abrir las primeras flores de la palma "Talipot" (Corypha umbraculifera), una de las palmeras mas grandes del mundo, que produce la inflorescencia mas grande del Reino Vegetal. La florecida de esta palma es un evento muy especial por su colosal tamaño, que la hace una fiesta visual. Pero lo que hace la florecida algo unico es la condicion "monocarpica" de la palma. Es decir, florece una sola vez y luego muere. Esta palma, cuya edad puede rondar casi los 70 años, se engalanara con muchisimas flores y desarrollara frutos para perpetuar su especie. El proceso completo, de flores a frutos, puede tomar varios meses. Hay otras palmas de esta especie en el Botanico, pero pueden pasar muchos años antes de que se presente la oportunidad de apreciar su florecida. Los invitamos a detenerse ocasionalmente para seguirle el curso a esta gigante engalanada.

Algunos datos técnicos adicionales sobre la palma Talipot (Corypha umbraculifera)

-Es una de las palmas que mayor tamaño alcanza; unos 75 a 80 pies de altura. Su tronco puede medir unos 3-4 pies en diámetro.

-Las hojas son en forma de abanico y se extienden hasta 5 m en diámetro.-Las flores son pequeñas y crecen en una estructura o inflorescencia ramificada, de forma piramidal, la cual que conoce como panícula. El tamaño de esta panícula es espectacular, de poco más de 15 pies de alto, lo que la hace la inflorescencia más grande del Reino Vegetal. Durante la floración se producen millones de flores.

-Las flores contienen las estructuras para efectuar la reproducción sexual. De ovario de las flores polinizadas surgen los frutos con las semillas. El proceso completo de florecida, polinización y desarrollo de los frutos en esta palma casi un año, en ocasiones más.

-En su distribución original, la palma se utiliza como materia prima para techar estructuras (las hojas secas). La savia se fermenta para producir una especie de vino o bebida con alcohol. Sin embargo, uno de los usos más comunes a través del Mundo es con fines ornamentales, debido a su tamaño imponente.

-- Eugenio Santiago, PhD
Catedratico Asociado, Departamento de Biologia
Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Rio Piedras
Curador del Herbario UPR

Conferencias: Programa Atlantea

Programa Atlantea
Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Ciencias Médicas, Instituto de Historia de las Ciencia de la Salud, Escuelas de Farmacia, Escuela de Medicina Dental, Escuela Graduada de Salud Pública y la Escuela de Profesiones Relacionadas con la Salud, presentan:
Primer Ciclo de Actividades
Iniciativas de Investigación Histórica y desarrollo de Museos y Archivos en las Ciencias de la Salud
24 al 26 de marzo de 2009

Tertulia: Experiencias de Trabajo con equipos de investigación Histórica en temas de Salud Pública, sobre desarrollo de Museos y sobre enseñanza de la Historia.

Ponente Principal: Prof. Elsa Malvido, Investigadora Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México

Ponentes Nacionales: Dr. Alván Vélez, Dra. Ivette Pérez Vega y Dra. Sandra M. Fábregas
Martes, 24 de marzo de 2009.

Sexto Piso de la Biblioteca del RCM
2-4PM

Principales: Prof. Elsa Malvido y Dr. Edwin Crespo, Director de la Maestría en Arquelogía del Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y el Caribe

Para más información escribir a: sfabregas@rcm.upr.edu o llamar al 787 758-2525 Ext. 5319, 5305 o 1656.Para la conferencia del 25 de marzo, comunicarse con: Dr. Arnaldo Torres-Degró. arnaldotorres@rcm.upr.edu o accesar: http://demografia.rcm.upr.edu

sábado, 7 de marzo de 2009

Amigos de Museos


World Federation of Friends of Museums

diccionario de conservación y materiales de arte

Conservation and Art Materials Dictionary - National Center for Preservation Technology and Training

Knowledge of material properties, reactivity and history can be crucial to conservation treatment success and safety. This report documents how the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston created a digitized database of information on materials and processes used in making, treating and testing artistic and historic objects. The database includes over 10,000 records and serves as a time-saving resource for conservators.

etiquetas en los museos

Encontré un artículo del blog Museum 2.0 que encontré relevante y con buenas sugerencias para el contenido que podrían llevar las etiquetas en los museos.

How can labels help people have a deeper connection with art? Here are a couple of things I’d like to see:
  1. Labels that instruct you where and how to look. Sometimes I listened to the audio pieces meant for visitors who are blind. Those audio descriptions were lovingly detailed, and listening as I looked, I saw more and grew more interested. Most people aren’t educated in how to look at art. Should you take it all in at once? Should you read it like a story? Should you move around to see it from different angles? Many labels just give you more complementary information about the piece/artist rather than promoting looking more deeply at the piece. Perhaps a successful label is not one you read all the way through, but one you use like an IKEA manual, looking quizzically from it to the art and back again.
  2. Labels that answer the stupid questions in our heads. How long did it take this artist to make this piece? Did the artist like it? What do people love about this piece? When did the artist make it in his/her career? Who’s the girl in the painting? Why is there a weird smudge of red in the corner—is that a mistake? Why did the artist decide that this side is up?
  3. Labels that expose the curator’s thought process. One thing I wondered about a lot at MOMA was how they decided which pieces of art to put next to each other. Was it about color? Diversity? Space? I also wonder about how they choose frames for paintings, and the biggest question, how they decide which pieces to include at all. Is there some wacky donor behind it? Or something a curator advocated for against all odds? I loved the story I heard about how complex it was to house a painting that had been painted in chocolate. How about the challenges of putting up controversial pieces?
  4. Labels that tell contextualized stories and involve visitors. Both 2) and 3) above are really about this. At MOMA, sometimes I listened to the “teenager” and “kids” audio and enjoyed it more than the “adult” selections. When producing for/by kids, there was more of an emphasis on giving the feel of the piece—with music, stories about the artist, comments about other art the artist produced—and those context clues helped me step into the art more emotionally. Also, the teen selections often featured teenagers interviewing visitors about their reactions to the pieces. I loved that. Just hearing other people share their impressions stimulated reactions of my own. They gave me voices to discuss with and helped me start interacting with the piece.

Iluminación en museos

Museum Lighting (PDF) - This is a three part lecture on aspects of museum lighting originally given to a members of FORUM FOR EXHIBITORS in Norrkoping, Sweden.

Museum Lighting Protocol Project - National Center for Preservation Technology and Training, National Park Service

Museum Lighting Research - J. Paul Getty Museum, The J. Paul Getty Trust

Museum Lighting: How we do it
- Eye Level, Smithsonian Institution
Shedding some light on art - Eye Level, Smithsonian Institution

escándalos y ética en los museos

Ethics and the visual arts

Artnet: Chris Ofili en el Brooklyn Museum y Armani en el Guggenheim (1999)

The Independent, Reino Unido - Fresh Scandal hits Bilbao's Guggeheim (2008)

Open Culture: Museums crossing the line? (2007)

NY Times: Museums solicit dealers' largess (2007)

Espacios Universitarios

Galería de Arte de la Universidad del Sagrado Corazón

MACU - Museo Archivo Caribbean University

Museo virtual de la Construcción



Museo OBRA - museo virtual de la construcción en Puerto Rico

jueves, 5 de marzo de 2009

Primera Hora: Ruiz de Fischler en el ICP

Carmen Ruiz de Fischler es la primera directora del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña que “reincide” en el cargo.

La también ex directora de los museos de Arte de Ponce y de Puerto Rico conoce bien el ICP porque llegó allí en 1984 a sustituir a la controvertible Leticia del Rosario en momentos en que los defensores de la cultura puertorriqueña, literalmente a gritos, pedían su destitución.

Ruiz de Fischler fue en aquel entonces más que administradora, diplomática, una cualidad con la que de nuevo llega a dirigir el Instituto.

Los problemas de ese organismo son hoy distintos a los de la década de los ochenta. Son primordialmente económicos y debido a esa realidad tuvo que iniciar funciones consolidando programas.

Música, por ejemplo, fue fusionado con Teatro; Patrimonio Histórico Edificado con Mejoras Permanentes, y se contempla consolidar también Artes Populares con Promoción Cultural.

Ruiz de Fischler busca ahorros por doquier, pero al mismo tiempo quiere del ICP un organismo eficiente, por lo que también decidió cerrar oficinas fuera de la sede del Instituto para traer a todo su personal a trabajar en el antiguo Asilo de Beneficencia.

“El Instituto no está muerto. Si ésa es la percepción que hay, vamos a trabajar para cambiarla”, consignó la nueva titular de la agencia, quien ve ese organismo autónomo como uno que necesariamente evoluciona hacia el uso de nuevos recursos de difusión de la cultura puertorriqueña, como puede ser el Internet.

Ruiz de Fischler buscará además el apoyo de agencias como los departamentos de Educación y Familia para llevar actividades culturales a las comunidades menos privilegiadas.

También les estará tocando puertas a los alcaldes para que la ayuden con el mantenimiento y la programación de los distintos monumentos históricos que ubican en la Isla.

En cuanto al Museo de la Raíz Africana, la titular del ICP llamó la atención a que éste está “bien deteriorado”, al extremo de que el comején ha invadido la instalación.

Será necesario, según dijo, reconceptualizar ese museo por completo.

También se propone abrir este año el Museo del Libro, uno de los grandes tesoros del país que se encuentra clausurado.

Ruiz de Fischler señaló, sin embargo, que lo que más le preocupa es la colección de obras de arte del ICP.

“Están inventariadas y almacenadas con seguridad, pero las condiciones no son las óptimas. El espacio (en el antiguo Arsenal) es limitado y se necesitan unas instalaciones con mejor control de ambiente”, develó, al destacar que estará buscando un nuevo edificio donde pueda ubicar pinturas, muebles antiguos, armas, santos y otras obras de nuestro acervo cultural.

En cuanto a las piezas de valor arqueológico, la directora del Instituto descarta la necesidad de establecer un gran depósito para guardarlas. Lo deseable, según dijo, es que se creen varios, por regiones.

En esa tarea también piensa involucrar a los alcaldes.

Sobre el mundo del teatro y la música, Ruiz de Fischler apuntó que es necesario resolver el problema de los descuentos a las personas de mayor edad.

La directora recomendó que el Estado subvencione en parte los boletos o que se limite su número, porque los productores ahora mismo no pueden recuperar en absoluto su inversión.

El Nuevo Dia: trienal poli/gráfica de san juan 2009

El director artístico de la próxima Trienal Poli/Gráfica de San Juan habla sobre su génesis conceptual

Primera Hora: Entre lo variado y lo cultural

Entre lo variado y lo cultural

En este reportaje de primera hora hay información de otros museos en la isla.

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Museo del café

Dedicado a preservar y promover todo lo relacionado con la cultura del café en la Isla. Entre sus antigüedades figuran cafeteras, tostadoras y despulpadoras, además de un molinillo de 1726. También, cuentan con documentos históricos sobre la industria de este grano, con especial énfasis en la Casa Pintueles, que desde mediados del siglo XIX fue la principal compañía exportadora de café a nivel local. Además, es la única tienda especializada en la venta de café gourmet de todas partes del mundo.

Dirección: Calle Palmer #42, Paseo del Aroma del Café, Ciales

Horario: Lunes a viernes de 1:00 p.m. a 6:00 p.m., y sábado y domingo de 9:00 a.m. a 6:00 p.m.

Información: 787-871-3500, 787-313-0925 o www.museodelcafepr.com

Precio de entrada: Gratis

Museo del mundillo

Presenta una exhibición de piezas de vestir hechas de este tejido delicado. También, hay muebles y maquinaria relacionados con la elaboración de mundillo. Una de las máquinas más antiguas data de hace más de un siglo. Entre la exhibición existen piezas que presentan la evolución de este arte a lo largo de los siglos, incluyendo algunas de Europa del siglo XVI. Además, se exhiben piezas hechas con fibra de la planta de maguey como una muestra de la amplitud creativa para la que se presta este arte.

Dirección: Calle Barbosa #237, Moca

Horario: Martes a sábado de 9:00 a.m. a 1:30 p.m.

Información: 787-877-3815, 787-487-7924 o museomoca@museodelmundillo.org

Precio de entrada: Donación a discreción del visitante

Museo de la muñeca

Los amantes de las Barbies admirarán sobre 850 modelos de la muñeca, además de accesorios relacionados con ella y otros personajes de la línea Mattel. Fundado en 1998, en la colección figuran personajes de cuentos famosos y de diversas nacionalidades. La más antigua es de 1959, cuando estrenó en el mercado. La compañía Mattel prohibió a la institución utilizar la marca como parte de su nombre.

Dirección: Bo. Cocos, Carr. 482 km. 0.9, Quebradillas

Horario: Sábado, domingo y días feriados, de 12:00 del mediodía a 5:00 p.m.

Información: 787-895-1517,

Precio de entrada: $3.75 (más IVU)

Museo del tabaco Herminio Torres

Se exhibe y se demuestra el arte de enrollar tabacos a mano. A través de documentos antiguos, artículos, fotos y un documental, el visitante puede conocer sobre la historia de la siembra de tabaco en Caguas, además de la participación de la mujer en la industria tabacalera en la Isla. También, se puede observar a los artesanos presentes despalillar hojas, separar los mazos y preparar cada cigarro. El material confeccionado se dispone para la venta.

Dirección: Calle Betances # 87, Esq. Padial, Caguas

Horario: Miércoles a domingo de 9:00 a.m. a 12:00 m. y de 1:00 p.m. a 5:00 p.m.

Información: 787-744-2960

Precio de entrada: Libre de costo

Museo Antigua Aduana de Arroyo

Además de exhibiciones de arte de pintores regionales, este museo incluye una colección de artículos pertenecientes a Samuel Morse (siglos XVIII-XIX), inventor del telégrafo, y de su hija y su yerno, un hacendado inglés. Entre éstos se incluyen la mesa donde se cree que Morse tenía uno de sus equipos de transmisión en la ciudad sureña, además de una cigarrera. También, cuentan con fotos de la entrada de las tropas estadounidenses al pueblo de Arroyo en 1898.

Dirección: Calle Morse #65, al lado de la alcaldía, Arroyo

Horario: Lunes a sábado, de 9:00 a.m. a 5:00 p.m.

Información: 787-839-8096 y Facebook: Patronato de Arroyo, Puerto Rico

Precio de entrada: Gratis